Shock
Electric shock is a jarring, shaking sensation resulting from contact with electric circuits or from the effects of lightning. The victim usually feels that he has received a sudden blow; if the voltage and resulting current is sufficiently high, the victim may become unconscious. Severe bursn may appear on the skin at the place of contact; muscular spasm may occur, causing the victim to clasp the apparatus or wire which caused the shock and be unable to let go.The following procedures is recommended for rescue and care of shock victims:
1. Remove the victim from electrical contact at once, but do not endanger yourself. This can be accomplished by: (1) throwing the switch if it is nearby; (2) cutting the cable or wires to the apparatus, using an ax with a wooden handle while taking care to protect your eyes from the flash when the wires are severed; (3) using a dry stick, rope, belt, coat, blanket, or any other nonconductor of electricity, to drag or push the victim to safety.
2. Determine whether the victim is breathing. Keep him lying down in a comfortable position and loosen the clothing about his neck, check, and abdomen so he can breathe freely. Protect him from exposure to cold, and watch him carefully.
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July 5, 2008